The Elements of Knowledge Organization
Contents1. Introduction: An Overview of Knowledge Organization
1.1 The Beginning: Science and Technology in Relation1.2 Therefore Knowledge Is?
1.2.1 How Do I Know?
1.2.2 What Is?
1.2.3 How Is It Ordered?
1.3 About This book
2 About Theory of Knowledge Organization
2.1 On Theory2.2 Dahlberg
2.3.1 The Bibliographical Universe
2.4 Svenonius
2.4.1 Set Theoretic
2.4.2 Bibliographical Languages
2.5 Hjørland
2.5.1 Some Fundamentals
2.6 Smiraglia, Hjørland
3 Philosophy: Underpinnings of Knowledge Organization
3.1 Why Philosophy?3.1.1 Epistemology
3.2 Semiotics: The Science or Theory of Signs
3.2.1 Saussure’s Semiology
3.2.2 Peirce’s Semiotic
3.2.3 The Use of Semiotic in Knowledge Organization
3.3 What Is Order? Foucault
3.4 What Is a Thing: Husserl and Phenomenology
3.5 And Furthermore: Wittgenstein
3.6 Perception Roots the Conceptual World
4 History: From Bibliographic Control to Knowledge Organization
4.1 A Social Confl uence at the Center4.2 The Chronology of Bibliographic Control
4.2.1 Antiquity-Lists
4.2.2 Middle Ages-Inventories
4.2.3 Seventeenth Century-Finding Aids
4.2.4 Nineteenth Century-Collocating Devices
4.2.5 Twentieth Century-Codifi cation and Mechanization
4.3 The Rise of Public Education
4.4 The Discipline: Knowledge Organization
5 Ontology
5.1 Ontology Is About “Being”5.2 Encyclopedism and Classifi cation as Ontological Enterprise
5.2.1 Encyclopedism
5.2.2 Universal Classifi cation
5.3 Toward Domain Analysis
6 Taxonomy
6.1 Taxonomy-Defi ning Concepts6.2 Kinds of Taxonomies
6.2.1 Natural Sciences
6.2.2 Typology
6.2.3 Knowledge Management
6.3 Usage in KO
6.4 Summary: On Epistemology of Taxonomy
7 Classifi cation: Bringing Order with Concepts
7.1 The Core of Knowledge Organization7.2 Everyday Classifi cation
7.3 Naïve Classifi cation
7.4 Classifi cation Systems
7.5 Properties of Classifi cations
7.6 Concepts Well in Order
8 Metadata
8.1 The Roles of Metadata8.1.1 What Is a Text?
8.1.2 Then What Is a Work?
8.1.3 Then What Is an Author?
8.1.4 From Intellectual Content to Resource Description
8.2 Metadata for Resource Description
8.3 Metadata of Other kinds
9 Thesauri
9.1 KOS in Natural Language9.2 Thesaurus Construction
9.3 Thesaurus Construction as a Domain
10 Domain Analysis
10.1 About Domains10.2 About Domain Analysis
10.3 Techniques for Domain Analysis
10.3.1 Citation Analysis
10.3.2 Co-word Analysis
10.3.3 Author Co-citation Analysis
10.3.4 Network Analysis
10.3.5 Cognitive Work Analysis
10.4 The Role of Domain Analysis
Richard P. Smiraglia
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Milwaukee , WI , USA
ISBN 978-3-319-09356-7 ISBN 978-3-319-09357-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-09357-4
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014946287
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
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